As with teaching in general, language teaching can be conceived in many different ways for example, as a science, a technology, a craft, or an art. Practical english language teaching a course in english. Chinese language teaching methodology and technology cltmt is an international, referred journal dedicated to the advancement of teaching and learning of chinese as a second or foreign language submissions for the next issue of the journal are being accepted. English languagestudy and teachingforeign students i. At the same time, it serves to define almost everything that makes a person unique. In seeking to improve teaching practices, teachers and researchers would typically try to find out which method was the most effective. The schoolroom should have models of things, and fail ing that, pictures of them. Pdf primary school age is known to be the most favorable for learning a foreign language. Methods of teaching english as a second language class time.
Take, for instance, a french student to whom youre teaching english. The method stresses a means of organizing a language syllabus. Organized into 16 sections, the book contains 41 seminal articles by wellknown teacher trainers and researchers. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. A research on second language acquisition and college. A total of 67 participants took part in this study which included 30 students m14, f16 and 37 teachers m16, f21.
Its got a huge collection of authentic english videos that people in the. At this point they might see that same fury rodent and think squirrel. Grammar translation, the audiolingual method and the direct method are clear methodologies, with associated practices and procedures, and are each based on. Sometimes more than one technique is combined to make an esl classroom meaningful. Students may have a vast knowledge of grammatical rules but are never provided with opportunities to put their knowledge into practice through discussion, conversation, activities or. Research methods as part of english language teacher. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. This is the second tape in a twotape video series brought to you through the courtesy of the usia. Pdf methodology in language teaching download full pdf. Language acquisition, second language, college english teaching, teaching quality 1. The usual way to do this is to discuss some research results first, outline a possible theory, and then list some implications. Methods and strategies in teaching english as a second. The justification for including such a course leaving aside the question of its status as compulsory or optional for the moment is twofold. English language teaching methodology english language and literature mgr.
Aspects such as the application of a cognitive theory, the usage of electronic mail in the classroom, the making of informative glossaries. The grammartranslation method of teaching english as a second language focuses mostly on teaching students about the language but not how to use it practically. It allows people to communicate across time and distance. The communicative language teaching clt method was found to be the most preferred method of teaching english language among the teachers, whereas the situational language teaching slt was the. Chinese language teaching methodology and technology cltmt is an international, referred journal dedicated to the advancement of teaching and learning of chinese as a second or foreign language. Different views of language teaching lead to different views as to what the essential skills of teaching are, and to different approaches to the preparation of teachers. She has been active in developing and facilitating global tesol training courses and programs, and her area of expertise includes applied linguistics, issues of culture, methodology for teaching english as a second language andor as a foreign language. This is a significant project to study carefully for college english teachers as well as second language acquisition researchers. The best method to learn english language teaching methodology.
Brief subject description the topics are an overview of elt classroom practice for trainee teachers and the objective of this specially designed course is to familiarise trainees with some of the basic principles and theory of elt. Teaching english as a foreign languageroutledge education books. Fluentu takes realworld videoslike music videos, cartoons, documentaries and moreand turns them into personalized language learning lessons for you and your students. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. Teaching english as a foreign or second language, second edition, is designed for those new to eslefl teaching and for selfmotivated teachers who seek to maximize their potential and enhance the learning of their students. Teaching english as a foreign language, second edition. Pdf methods of teaching english as a foreign language. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. It is not the medium of instruction for a majority of the students. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language. An overview marianne celcemurcia introduction the field of second or foreign language teaching has undergone many fluctuations and dramatic shifts over the years. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j.
The iii active learning method alm objectives of teaching. Sarah anne shope, phd, brings a wealth of knowledge and experience in teaching english to speaker of other languages. Dedicated solely to research on the teaching and learning of english as a second or foreign language. The skill of a second language teacher lies in selecting an approach, method, and a technique in view of the learners educational, social and economical. Second language theories and their influences on efl in china. Approaches to teaching english as a second language. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied linguistics. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. As defined by nunan 1988, it comprises the principles and procedures. The teaching materials which form the basis for these six unrehearsed classroom lessons were created by prof. Oh, and one more thing if youre looking for creative ways to teach english, then youll love using fluentu in your classroom. A2 7840161 isbn 0203412540 master ebook isbn isbn 0203720784 adobe ereader format isbn 0415058821 print edition.
The direct method is natural method of teaching foreign language. It is also updated with discussions of technology throughout, and it considers ways in which technology can. The direct method of teaching an english language came as a reaction against the translationcumgrammar method. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. View teaching english as a second language research papers on academia. The idea that individual differences of second language l2 learners may influence their second language acquisition is generally accepted. English language teaching elt policies and practices. The aim of teaching english in india is to help students to. The problems related to methods, approaches, reading, writing, listening and speaking skills, teaching of prose, poetry and grammar, testing and evaluation.
The second edition of teaching english as a foreign or second language includes a wider range of examples to coincide with a variety of teaching contextsfrom k12 schools, to university intensive language programs and refugee programs. English language teaching methodology detailed summaries of various language teaching methods developed and used over the past century, including the grammar translation method, the direct method, the audiolingual method, community language teaching, the silent way, suggestopedia,total physical response, and the natural approach. On this tape you will see demonstrations of three language teaching methods. A research on second language acquisition and college english. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied.
This guide provides basic information that eslefl teachers should know before they start teaching and many ideas on how to guide students in. Practical english language teaching a course in english language teaching by david nunan practical english language teaching david nunan practical english language teaching the practice of english language teaching 3rd edition longman handbooks for language teachers linse, caroline t. Teaching english as a second language, according to this approach, should not stray from the model. Effective methods of teaching english as a second language in the. Theories of teaching in language teaching chapter 2. Research methods as part of english language teacher education. Imitating abilities of a child, natural curiosity and need.
It is an instrument, a means for acquiring knowledge. Pba builds on the current work on language policy and practice, but instead of providing a set of standards, it identifies a set of principles that can help policymakers in diverse contexts develop locally appropriate language policies and practices. Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. Submissions for the next issue of the journal are being accepted. Teaching english as a second or foreign language 2nd ed. The purpose of teaching english is to encourage the students. Language education is a branch of applied linguistics. This method of language teaching is categorized along with others under the rubric of a communicative approach.
This approach can only work if the instructor speaks the first language of the students in addition to english, because much of it is based on the teachers ability to translate. View methodology, teaching english to young learners research papers on academia. Content cum methodology english communicative language teaching. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Tefl methodology teaching english as foreign language. English language teaching approaches, methods, techniques ii edition. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. Suggestopedia, the silent way and the communicative approach. This video series featuring live demonstrations of current methods of teaching english as a second language has been produced in the usia worldnet studios in washington, d,c. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches.
An interesting contribution to the discussed task of adopting an effective methodology in the teaching of english as a foreign language. Communicative language teaching clt the focus of this method is to enable the learner to communicate effectively and appropriately in the various situations she would be likely to find herself in. Learners begin thinking in the second language during this stage. Prior to this century, language teaching methodology vacillated between two types of approaches. Previously when they had encountered a small, fury rodent gathering nuts they would think ecureuil. The silent period students have little to no fluency or understanding of the language at this stage, and are most responsive to visual and nonverbal commands and information.
The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india. The fives stages of learning english as a second language include. For more information about the journal and paper submission, please visit. Aug 28, 2017 making allowances for where each student is on his or her journey to learning english as a second language and taking a creative approach to a curriculum can help to engage and set students at ease, especially in the earlier stages when the language and cultural customs may be completely alien and overwhelming for a new learner.
Indian people consider english as a second language. In the late 1800s and most of the 1900s, language teaching was usually conceived in terms of method. Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach. Indian independence changed the status of english, but it did not affect the place of english in indian life or education. The anthology offers a comprehensive overview to the teaching of english and illustrates the complexity underlying many of the practical planning and instructional activities it involves. The content of clt courses are functions such as inviting, suggesting, complaining or notions such as the expression of time, quantity, location. An experienced professional language teacher always adopts the principled eclecticism approach, deciding on the most suitable techniques and applying the most appropriate methodology for that learners specific objectives, learning style and context. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. Pdf different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. Tefl methodology teaching english as foreign language methodology. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student.
Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Teaching english has become nowadays a real challenge because we live in a fastmoving society and young people, who can easily access all types of. Foreign language annals refereed journal dedicated to classroom instructors, researchers, and administrators concerned with the learning and teaching of languages at all levels of instruction. Teaching english as a second language research papers. It will be based on beliefs about the nature of language, and how it is learnt known as approach. The aim of teaching english in india is to help students to acquire practical command of english. The argument advances as the paper proceeds with trends of education with. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. However, method is an ambiguous concept in language teaching, and has been used in many different ways. Methodology, teaching english to young learners research. The emphasis is on breaking down the global concept of language into units of analysis in terms of communicative situations in which they are used.
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